Chhath Puja
October / November
What is Chhath Puja?
It thanks the Sun God for sustaining life and seeks well-being and prosperity for the family.
Key Facts
- When
- October / November
- Traditional foods
- Thekua, Rice kheer, Seasonal fruits
The Story
Chhath Puja is an ancient festival devoted to the Sun God (Surya) and Chhathi Maiya, observed mainly in Bihar, Jharkhand and eastern UP. Devotees observe rigorous fasts and offer arghya to the setting and rising sun while standing in water.
Why We Celebrate
It thanks the Sun God for sustaining life and seeks well-being and prosperity for the family.
Puja Vidhi
- 1Observe Nahay Khay and Kharna purification rituals
- 2Keep a strict nirjala (waterless) fast
- 3Offer arghya to the setting sun on the riverbank
- 4Offer arghya to the rising sun the next morning
Bhajans
Kanchhi Ke Daab Nimbua, Chhathi Maiya Aarti
Festive Food
Thekua, Rice kheer, Seasonal fruits, Sugarcane
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is worshipped during Chhath Puja?
The Sun God (Surya) and Chhathi Maiya, for health, prosperity and family well-being.
Why do devotees stand in water?
Standing in water while offering arghya to the sun is a key purifying ritual of Chhath.
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Mantras
Reviewed by the Bhakti by Agentic Vani editorial team
Last updated June 29, 2026. Content is presented for devotional and educational purposes, with traditional beliefs framed as such. Sources: Puranas and traditional Hindu festival accounts.