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3. Aranya Kand

The Book of the Forest · 75 sargas

The exile years pass in the Dandaka forest, where Rama protects the sages. Shurpanakha is humiliated, Khara and Dushana are killed, and Ravana takes his revenge — Maricha becomes a golden deer to draw Rama away, the line is crossed, and Sita is carried off. The aged Jatayu gives his life trying to stop it.

Key Episodes

  • Meeting the sage Atri and Anasuya
  • The Shurpanakha episode, and the killing of Khara and Dushana
  • Maricha's golden deer, and the abduction of Sita
  • Jatayu fights Ravana and dies of his wounds
  • Shabari and her tasted berries
  • Rama and Lakshmana set out to search for Sita

Shlokas

Aranya Kand

रामो विग्रहवान्धर्मः साधुः सत्यपराक्रमः । राजा सर्वस्य लोकस्य देवानामिव वासवः ॥

rāmo vigrahavān dharmaḥ sādhuḥ satya-parākramaḥ / rājā sarvasya lokasya devānām iva vāsavaḥ

Rama is dharma itself, given a body — noble, whose valour is truth; he is king of all the worlds, as Indra is of the gods. Spoken by Maricha, warning Ravana against the abduction.